Prenup 101: What Every Soon-to-be-Married Couple Should Know

Oct 16, 2023
5 min read

Prenup 101: What Every Soon-to-be-Married Couple Should Know


As weddings bells ring and couples prepare for their happily ever after, a prenuptial agreement (also known as a prenup) is often a topic that comes up in discussions about legal and financial matters. Prenups can be a sensitive subject for some couples, but they can also be incredibly beneficial in protecting individual assets and reducing conflict in case of divorce. Here, we'll take a closer look at what exactly a prenup entails, its benefits, and how to create one.

Understanding Prenuptial Agreements

What is a Prenuptial Agreement?

Simply put, a prenuptial agreement, or prenup, is a legal document that outlines how assets, debts, and spousal support will be divided in case of divorce or separation. It can also address other issues, such as inheritance and retirement accounts. Both partners must agree to the terms and sign the document before getting married.


While prenups may not be the most romantic topic to discuss before tying the knot, they can provide peace of mind and protection in case a marriage ends in divorce. By creating a prenup, couples can have a clear understanding of how their finances will be handled if they ever decide to go their separate ways.

Why Couples Choose to Have a Prenup:

There are many reasons why couples may choose to have a prenup. One common reason is if one partner has significantly more assets or debt than the other. In this case, a prenup can ensure that each partner is protected and that assets and debts are divided fairly. Another reason why couples may choose to have a prenup is to protect family inheritance. If one partner is set to inherit a large sum of money or property, a prenup can ensure that those assets remain with that partner and are not subject to division in case of divorce.

Prenups can also clarify financial responsibilities during the marriage, which can reduce conflict and create a more stable foundation for the relationship. By outlining who is responsible for what expenses and how finances will be managed, couples can avoid misunderstandings and arguments about money.

Common Misconceptions About Prenups

There are many misunderstandings about prenups, which can make the idea of signing one seem unappealing. For example, some people mistakenly believe that signing a prenup means they don't trust their partner or are planning for divorce. However, creating a prenup can actually show that both partners are committed to transparency and honesty in their financial dealings.

It's also worth noting that prenups can't address issues such as child custody or child support, and they can't be used to incentivize divorce. Additionally, prenups aren't just for the wealthy – any couple can create one if they feel it's necessary.

Overall, prenuptial agreements can provide couples with a sense of security and peace of mind as they enter into marriage. By discussing and creating a prenup, couples can have a clear understanding of each other's financial situation and expectations, which can lead to a stronger and more stable relationship.

The Benefits of a Prenuptial Agreement

1. Protecting Individual Assets

A prenup can be especially important if one partner has significantly more assets than the other. In the event of divorce, a prenup can ensure that these assets are protected and not divided equally between the two partners. This can be important if, for example, one partner owns a business or has built a significant investment portfolio.

For instance, imagine that one partner owns a successful business that they started before getting married. Without a prenup, the business could be considered marital property and subject to division in a divorce settlement. However, with a prenup, the business could be designated as separate property and protected from division.

2. Clarifying Financial Responsibilities

Another benefit of a prenup is that it can clarify financial responsibilities during the marriage. This can include specifying who is responsible for certain expenses or outlining how joint accounts will be managed. By clearly defining these issues upfront, couples can reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or disagreements down the road.

For example, a prenup could specify that one partner will be responsible for paying the mortgage while the other partner will be responsible for paying utilities and other household expenses. This can help ensure that both partners are on the same page and can avoid conflicts over money.

3. Reducing Conflict in Case of Divorce

In the unfortunate event that a marriage ends in divorce, a prenup can provide a clear and agreed-upon framework for dividing assets and debts. This can help reduce the chances of a messy, contentious divorce and can allow both partners to move on with their lives more quickly and smoothly.

For instance, a prenup could specify that each partner will keep their separate property and that any marital property will be divided equally. This can help avoid arguments over who gets what and can make the divorce process less stressful for both partners.

4. Safeguarding Family Inheritance

If one partner has a significant family inheritance, a prenup can ensure that these assets remain within the family in case of divorce. This can be especially important if there are children or other family members who would be impacted by the division of these assets.

For example:
Imagine that one partner stands to inherit a large sum of money from their family. Without a prenup, the inheritance could be considered marital property and subject to division in a divorce settlement. However, with a prenup, the inheritance could be designated as separate property and protected from division.

Overall, a prenup can be a valuable tool for couples who want to protect their assets and clarify their financial responsibilities. By working with a qualified attorney, couples can create a prenup that meets their unique needs and helps ensure a successful marriage.

Key Components of a Prenuptial Agreement

Here are some key components of a prenup:

1. Full Disclosure of Assets and Liabilities

When creating a prenup, it's important that both partners fully disclose all of their assets and liabilities. This includes everything from bank accounts and investments to debts and credit card balances. This ensures that both parties are fully aware of each other's financial situation and can make informed decisions about the prenup.

It's important to note that if one partner fails to disclose all of their assets and liabilities, the prenup may be considered invalid in court. This is why full disclosure is crucial to the validity of the prenup.

2. Division of Property and Debts

The prenup should also outline how property and debts will be divided in case of divorce. This can include specifying who will keep or sell the family home, how retirement accounts will be divided, and who will be responsible for any outstanding debts.

It's important to note that the prenup cannot override state laws regarding property division. However, it can provide a framework for how assets and debts will be divided that can be used as a starting point in negotiations.

3. Spousal Support and Alimony

If one partner is likely to pay or receive spousal support or alimony, this should also be addressed in the prenup. The document can specify the amount and duration of these payments, which can help reduce conflict in case of divorce.

It's important to note that some states have laws regarding spousal support and alimony that may override the prenup. However, having a prenup can still provide a framework for negotiations and reduce the likelihood of a contentious divorce.

4. Retirement Accounts and Benefits

Retirement accounts and benefits can be a significant source of wealth, so it's important to address these in the prenup. The document can outline how these accounts will be divided or preserved in case of divorce.


It's important to note that retirement accounts and benefits may be subject to state laws regarding property division. However, having a prenup can still provide a framework for negotiations and reduce the likelihood of a contentious divorce.


Overall, a prenup can be a useful tool to protect both partners in case of divorce. However, it's important to consult with a lawyer to ensure that the prenup is valid and enforceable in court.

How to Create a Prenuptial Agreement?


A prenuptial agreement, commonly referred to as a prenup, is a legal document that outlines how a couple's assets and finances will be divided in the event of a divorce. While it may not be the most romantic topic, it's an important step for couples to take to protect their individual interests and avoid any potential conflicts down the road.

Hiring an Attorney

While it's possible to create a prenup without an attorney, it's generally not recommended. An experienced attorney can help ensure that the document is legally enforceable and that both parties' rights are protected. It's important that both partners have their own attorney to avoid any potential conflicts of interest.

When looking for an attorney, it's important to find someone who specializes in family law and has experience creating prenuptial agreements. You may want to consider asking for referrals from friends or family members who have gone through the process themselves.

Drafting the Agreement

The prenup should be drafted as early as possible in the wedding planning process to avoid any potential rush or pressure. Both partners should take their time reviewing and understanding the document and should be open to discussing any concerns or questions with their attorney.

When drafting the agreement, it's important to be as detailed as possible. This includes outlining each partner's assets and debts, as well as any potential inheritances or future earnings. It's also important to consider potential scenarios, such as what would happen to the couple's assets in the event of infidelity or if one partner becomes incapacitated.

Reviewing and Revising the Agreement

Both partners should review and revise the prenup periodically to ensure that it remains accurate and appropriate for their current financial situation. This can be especially important after significant life events, such as the birth of a child or a change in employment.

It's important to remember that a prenup is not set in stone and can be revised or even invalidated if both parties agree to do so. However, any changes to the agreement should be made with the guidance of an attorney to ensure that they are legally binding.

Signing and Notarizing the Prenup

Finally, both partners should sign and notarize the prenup before the wedding. It's essential that both parties fully understand the terms of the document and are signing it voluntarily.

It's important to note that a prenup cannot be signed under duress or coercion. If one partner feels pressured to sign the agreement, it may not hold up in court. Both partners should take their time reviewing the document and should never feel rushed or pressured to sign.

Overall, creating a prenuptial agreement can be a complex and emotional process. However, with the help of an experienced attorney and open communication between partners, it can be a valuable tool for protecting each individual's financial interests and ensuring a smooth transition in the event of a divorce.

Common Prenup Mistakes to Avoid

❎ Waiting Too Long to Discuss a Prenup

If a couple waits too long to discuss a prenup, it can become a contentious issue that causes tension and distrust. It's important to have an open and honest conversation about the prenup early in the wedding planning process.

It's understandable that discussing a prenup may not be the most romantic topic, but it's important to remember that it's a legal document that can protect both partners in case of divorce. By having this conversation early on, it allows both partners to fully understand the benefits of a prenup and to make informed decisions.

Furthermore, waiting too long to discuss a prenup can lead to rushed decision-making and potential errors or misunderstandings in the drafting process. It's important to give yourselves enough time to fully understand the document and its implications.

❎ Not Being Transparent About Finances

A prenup requires full disclosure of assets and liabilities, so it's important that both partners are transparent about their financial situation. Failing to do so can lead to misunderstandings, mistrust, and potentially even legal issues down the road.

It's important to remember that a prenup is not just about protecting assets, but also about ensuring financial transparency and honesty in the relationship. By being open about finances, it can actually strengthen the relationship and build trust between partners.

If one partner is hesitant to disclose their financial situation, it's important to have an open and non-judgmental conversation about why they feel that way. It may be helpful to involve a financial advisor or mediator to facilitate the conversation.

❎ Overlooking Important Details

A prenup is a legally binding document, so it's important that both partners take the time to carefully review and understand all of the details. Overlooking important details or rushing through the drafting process can lead to unintended consequences or legal issues.

It's important to remember that a prenup is not a one-size-fits-all document. Each couple's situation is unique, and the prenup should reflect that. It's important to take the time to fully understand the document and to consult with legal professionals if needed.

Furthermore, it's important to consider potential future scenarios and to include provisions that address those situations. For example, if one partner plans to start a business, it may be important to include provisions that protect that business in case of divorce.

❎ Failing to Update the Agreement Over Time

Couples' financial situations can change significantly over time, so it's important to periodically review and update the prenup as needed. Failing to update the document can lead to inaccuracies or unintended consequences in case of divorce.

It's recommended to review the prenup every few years, or whenever there is a significant change in financial situation or relationship status. This can include changes such as the birth of a child, a significant increase or decrease in income, or a change in marital status.

Updating the prenup can ensure that both partners are protected and that the document accurately reflects their current situation and wishes.

Addressing Prenup Concerns and Objections

1) Communicating Openly with Your Partner

If one partner is hesitant about signing a prenup, it's important to have an open and honest conversation about the reasons behind their objections. By understanding each other's concerns and fears, the couple can work together to find a solution that works for both parties.

2) Dispelling Prenup Myths

As discussed earlier, there are many myths and misunderstandings surrounding prenups. By dispelling these myths and educating themselves on the benefits of prenups, couples can feel more confident in their decision to create a prenup.

3) Balancing Fairness and Protection

A prenup should be fair and equitable for both parties while also providing protection in case of divorce. By working together to find a balance between these goals, couples can create a prenup that provides peace of mind and protection without causing resentment or mistrust.

Prenup Alternatives and Postnuptial Agreements:

📝 Considering a Postnuptial Agreement

If a couple didn't create a prenup before getting married, it's not too late to create a postnuptial agreement. This is essentially the same as a prenup, but it's created after the wedding has already taken place.

📝 Exploring Other Legal Options

There are also other legal options that can provide protection in case of divorce. For example, some states have laws that automatically divide assets in case of divorce, and some couples may prefer to rely on these laws instead of creating a prenup.

Weighing the Pros and Cons of Prenup Alternatives

Ultimately, every couple will need to weigh the pros and cons of various prenup alternatives and legal options and choose the one that works best for their unique situation. By working together and communicating openly, couples can create a financial and legal framework that provides peace of mind and protection for both parties.


Prenuptial agreements may not be necessary or desirable for every couple, but they can provide significant benefits in many situations. By understanding what prenups entail, their benefits, and how to create one, couples can make an informed decision about whether to create a prenup. If a prenup is created, it's important to ensure that both partners understand and agree to the terms and that the document is properly signed and notarized. With careful consideration and communication, couples can create a financial and legal framework that supports their relationship and provides protection in case of divorce.

I hope this information was helpful. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out. I’d be happy to chat with you. 

Connect with Jen

About the Author

As a Divorce Financial Analyst and Senior Wealth Advisor here at Vincere Wealth, Jen helps clients navigate the financial challenges and decisions that a divorce can present. Having someone guide you today in making sound financial decisions can have a significant impact on your financial well-being in the future. Jen takes great pride in guiding clients through the complexities of student loans, retirement planning, and marriage and divorce planning.

If you're interested in an investment advisory or financial planning relationship, please consider Vincere Wealth Management.

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